A Comprehensive Overview of Child Support Philippines

Protecting the financial stability of a child is a fundamental priority for any guardian. In the Philippines, the legal obligation of support is strictly governed by the laws of the land, ensuring that both parents are held accountable for their offspring’s basic requirements. Whether you are a solo parent, understanding how child support Philippines works is crucial for navigating the legal system .

What Does Support Include?
Under Article 194 of the Family Code, support goes beyond just cash . It includes all items necessary for:

Sustenance : Nutritional needs and provisions.

Dwelling : A safe place to stay.

Clothing : Appropriate garments for the child.

Healthcare: Doctor visits , medicines , and health checkups.

Education : Tuition fees , uniforms, and including higher education beyond the age of 18 in certain cases.

Travel: Expenses for going to and from school .

Factors in Support Computation
One of the most common questions is what is the amount of payment is required . Unlike other countries , the Philippines does not apply a standard formula . Instead , courts weigh two key factors:

The Needs of the Child : The actual costs needed for the child’s standard of living.

The Capacity of the Giver : The income , properties, and salary of the non-custodial parent.

Support child support philippines is elastic , meaning it can be adjusted as years pass if the costs of living rise or the financial status shifts.

Support for Illegitimate Children
It is a frequent myth that just legitimate parents are required to provide support. However, Philippine law mandates that all children have an equal right to support. For illegitimate children , the primary requirement is proving paternity. Proof includes using the PSA records containing the father's name, scientific evidence, or written acknowledgment .

Legal Remedies for Non-Payment
When a parent willfully fails to provide support , the custodial parent has several legal avenues :

Demand Letter : A formal notice for payment is often the initial step.

Civil Action for Support : Filing a case in the Family Court to secure a formal support order .

RA 9262 : Under the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act , the willful denial of money can be treated as a criminal offense, which may leading to penalties or jail time.

Summary
Managing child support Philippines demands diligence and a clear understanding of your legal rights . Remember that support is for the benefit of the child , ensuring they have the resources to thrive . If you are facing challenges with non-payment, we recommend to consult a family lawyer to protect the child's future .